(RES 800) RESEARCH METHODS

 


Syllabus
    Assignments    Portfolio review
Study Guide    Grades

Note: I have posted the missing questions for the two articles. Click on the article titles in the syllabus below to access the PDF files.  The grades are also up to date through the last quiz.

 

Required:

Cozby, P. C. (2006)  Methods in Behavioral Research (9th Ed),  Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing

Sweeney, D.C. (2006)  Study Guide for Research Methods (RES800)

Electronic Reserve:

Stangor, Chapter 9 Correlational Studies
Study Guide
Readings

Suggested:

Publication Manual for the American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association.

SYLLABUS

COURSE EXPECTATIONS

Content

This is an introductory course in behavioral research techniques.  The emphasis will be on the design, evaluation, and interpretation of basic human research. The main goal will be for students to be able to read, understand, and evaluate basic behavioral research

Activities

The course consists of reading, lectures, demonstrations,  written assignments, and discussion.  It is your responsibility to keep current on these materials.

Attendance

I do not take attendance in graduate classes. If you miss a class I assume that you will learn the material.

Honesty/Integrity

All work must be your own.  Cases of cheating or plagiarism will result in no credit for the assignment or test and an overall failing grade for the course.

Portfolio

You will be expected to collect five research articles for a portfolio1. This will be a personal portfolio in which you should read and summarize original research articles published in professional journals. More information on this portfolio is shown in the last section of this syllabus.  All work on papers must be your own.

Assignments

There will be occasional assignments. Most will be research articles to read and summarize. The assignments are in your study guide; the articles will be posted on line through the CUP library electronic reserve  http://eres.cup.edu/eres/courseindex.aspx?page=search . The password is Res800.

Quizzes

There will be a quiz following each major section in this course

Participation

Frequent participation in class discussions will assure me that you are awake, alert, and involved with the class.

Group Work

There may be occasional group work in this class. I would appreciate it if you kept your discussions focused on the class topic and not the weather, other classes, your attractive instructor, or the Pittsburgh Pirates.

Make-ups

You may make-up any test or quiz but you will loose one point per day for makeups unless you have a University-approved excuse justifying the delay.  Make-ups must be completed the week you return to class.

Final Exam

There is NO final exam in this course.

Grades

Your grades will be computed as follows:

Portfolio       50 points
Quizzes    120-140 points
Homework  25-30 points

Grade Scale

Grades will be calculated on the following scale:

A 90% and above   B 80 - 89%     C 70 - 79%     F less than 70%

Extra Credit

None

Office Hours

I will be available to discuss the course, the weather, or any topic of mutual interest at the hours posted above. If these are not convenient, please see me to make an appointment at another time.

Special Needs

If you have special learning needs, please let me know. Students requiring special considerations should get in touch with the Office of Services for Students with Disabilities. This office will notify me in writing of the accommodations you need in compliance with 504/ADA. If you have special learning needs, please let me know.

ASSIGNMENTS

TOPIC

ASSIGNMENT

INTRODUCTION.pdf

 

THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD.pdf

How we know what we know.
Goals of science.
Types of research.

Cosby: Chapter 1, Chapter 2 p 17

 

Quiz #1

THE RESEARCH PAPER.pdf

Elements of the research paper.
Elements of a literature review.
Annotated Bibliography
Literature Review
Meta-Analysis

Cosby:  Chapter 2

Study Guide: 

Teachers in Bars:  From Personal to Professional Self.

ETHICS.pdf

Ten Ethical Principles
Ethics of Animal Research

Cosby: Chapter 3

Complete the on-line ethics training found at:  http://cme.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/learning/humanparticipant-protections.asp

Quiz #2

HYPOTHESES,  STATISTICS, & POWER.pdf

The Research Process
Descriptive Statistics
Inferential Statistics
The Research Hypothesis
Logical Hypotheses
Statistical Hypotheses
Power

Cosby: Chapters 12 pps. 225-238 & Chapter 13

Study Guide:  

The Implications of Racial Diversity in the Supervisor-Subordinate Relationship.

Quiz #3

VARIABLES and MEASUREMENT.pdf

Operational Definitions
Measurement Scales
Reliability and Validity
Reactivity Problem
Measurement Issues
Measurement Techniques

Cosby: Chapter 4 (scan), Chapter 5

Study Guide:  

Further Validation of the Self-Defeating Personality Scale

Quiz #4

 OBSERVATIONAL  TECHNIQUES.pdf

Naturalistic Observation
Participant Observation
Field Experimentation
Archival Research
Case Study

Cosby : Chapter 6

Study Guide:  

Stop Sign Compliance: Fact or Fiction?

Portfolio #1:   Observational portfolio article due.

Quiz #5

SURVEY TECHNIQUES.pdf

Steps in Conducting Survey Research
Sampling and Generalizability
Survey Design
Problems in Self-Report Techniques
Survey Interpretation

Cosby: Chapter 7

Study Guide:  

The functions of Pen Pals for Adolescents

Portfolio #2:   Survey portfolio article due.

Quiz #6

CORRELATIONAL APPROACHES.pdf

Overview
Applications
Problems
Multiple Regression
Factor Analysis
Interpretation

Cosby, Chapter 12 pps 233-244
Stangor, Chapter 9 (electronic reserve)

Study Guide: 

Quality of the Literacy Environment in Day Care and Children's Development

Portfolio #3: Correlational portfolio article due.

Quiz #7

EXPERIMENTAL  RESEARCH.pdf

Experimental Design Flow Chart

Experimental Control Terminology
Poor Designs
Pre-experimental designs
Experimental designs

Within Subject Designs
Between Subject Designs
Factorial Designs

Cosby: Chapter 4, pps 71-87; Chapters  8, 9, & 10

Study Guide:

A Pictorial Mnemonic for History and Systems in Psychology Classes

Immediate Feedback Assessment Technique Promotes Learning and Corrects Inaccurate First Responses

Portfolio #4:   Experimental portfolio article due.

Quiz #8

 

PRE and QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS.pdf

Non-Equivalent Control Group
Delayed Control Group
Interrupted Time Series
Longitudinal Designs

Cosby: Chapter 11

Study Guide: 

Prompting Bar Patrons with Signs to Take Free Condoms

 

LONGITUDINAL DESIGNS.pdf

SINGLE-SUBJECT DESIGNS.pdf

Introduction
Basic Design
Examples

Cosby:  Chapter 11

Study Guide:

The Use of Social Stories as a Preventative Behavioral Intervention in a Home Setting with a Child with Autism

Portfolio #5:   Single subject portfolio article due.

Quiz #9

Portfolio

 

Portfolio

Length

1 to 2 pages per summary

 Areas

Observational Research
Correlational Research
Survey Research
Experimental Research
Single Subject Research

Due Dates

TBA

Outline

1.  Overview.

·         What was investigated?

·         Why did the authors feel this approach was important?

·         What was the research hypothesis?

2. Method

·         Who were the participants?

·         What manipulations were done, if any?

·         What were the variables and how were they operationally defined?

·         What measures were used?

·         What apparatus, if any, was used?

·         If observers, confederates, or other people were used, who were they and how were the trained?

·         How was the study conducted?

4.  RESULTS

Generally what did the authors find?

5.     DISCUSSION and CONCLUSIONS

What conclusions did the authors reach?  What implications, criticisms, and limitations did the authors make?

6.     YOUR EVALUATION

·         Do you have any concerns about how the research was conducted?

·         Do you think that the results are important?

·         If you had to do a follow-up study based on this research, what would you do?